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This exceptionally preserved ancient Roman villa rustica is a jewel of late antique architecture, boasting a rich history dating back to the 1th century.
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Surrounded by lush Mediterranean vegetation, Mogorjelo exudes beauty and architectural uniqueness.
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It is situated near the town of Čapljina, on the banks of Neretva river, approximately 30 kilometers south of Mostar and with it’s rectangular dimensions measuring 102 x 86 metersis is considered as one of the most important Roman sites in the country.
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Archaeological excavations conducted by Carl Patsch from 1899 to 1903 revealed a complex of structures spanning multiple phases.
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Originally serving as an agricultural center (villa rustica fructuaria) in the 1st century, Mogorjelo evolved into a sophisticated compound interconnected by corridors.
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At its heart stood a residential building, baths, and facilities for agricultural production, including an olive press, mill, and bakery. Additionally, a brick kiln, pottery workshop, and stable were located outside the main complex.
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The site underwent transformation in the 4th century when a Roman fort (castrum) with corner towers, resembling Diocletian’s Palace in Split, was erected upon the ruins, likely after a fire.
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Archaeologists unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts, including jewelry, a Carolingian sword, spearheads, and a belt set. Among the discoveries were a 5th-century sarcophagus adorned with acroteria, funerary steles, architectural fragments, rough-hewn stone from the 4th to 6th centuries, small metal objects, fibulae, coins, pottery, and three stećaks.
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Today, Mogorjelo is open to the public as an archaeological park, allowing visitors to explore the ruins and learn about the Roman presence in the region.
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