…one of the most valuable memorial Jewish complexes in Europe…
Nestled in the Kovačići neighborhood of Sarajevo, the Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the largest and most significant Jewish sacral sites in Europe, second only to the Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague. Spanning an area of over 31,160 m², this historic complex houses more than 3,850 tombstones, making it not only a burial ground but also a rich historical record of Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jewish life in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
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Founded in 1630, the cemetery is the final resting place of notable figures such as Samuel Baruch, Sarajevo’s first rabbi, and his contemporary, Machah Mučačon. Many of the tombstones echo the unique shape and motifs of Bosnian stećci, medieval tombstones, symbolizing the blending of Sephardic traditions with local cultural influences.
This site also tells the story of resilience. During the Siege of Sarajevo in ’90s, the cemetery was on the front lines, leading to significant damage, with an estimated 95% of the tombstones impacted. Yet, its historical and cultural value endures, serving as a reminder of Sarajevo’s diverse heritage.
Architectural and Memorial Highlights
- Unique Tombstones: The shapes and carvings of the tombstones reflect the Sephardic tradition enriched by local Bosnian influences.
- Memorial Monuments: Four monuments commemorate the victims of Fascism, including a striking white pyramid honoring Jewish fighters of World War II.
- Ashkenazi Ossuary: Designed by architect Zlatko Ugljen in 1962, this structure preserves the remains of the old and new Ashkenazi cemeteries.
- Chapel and Gates: The cemetery features a chapel (Ciduk Adin) and impressive wrought-iron gates adorned with Menorah and Star of David motifs.
Visitors can explore this site to discover its stunning architectural details, such as its stone walls with pyramid-shaped endings and beautifully landscaped paths and staircases.
