Daorson was the capital of the Hellenized Illyrian tribe of Daors, who thrived from 300 to 50 BC in the Neretva River valley. Located in Ošanjići, near Stolac in Bosnia & Herzegovina, the ruins of this once-powerful city provide a fascinating glimpse into ancient history.
Daorson was comprised of three main sections, with the central unit being the fortress – the acropolis. This acropolis was surrounded by “cyclopean” walls made of massive stone blocks, reminiscent of those found in Mycenae, Greece.
These formidable walls, measuring 65 meters in length, 4.2 meters in width, and between 4.5 to 7.5 meters in height, featured gates and towers at both ends, providing robust defense for the city. Within these walls lay all the essential administrative, public, and religious buildings.
The Daorsi adopted the Greek language and alphabet, maintaining vibrant trade relations with the Greeks. Archaeological finds at Daorson include numerous wine amphorae and pieces of fine ceramics, illustrating the city’s rich trade history. The most remarkable discovery is a bronze helmet adorned with depictions of Greek deities such as Aphrodite, Nike, Helios, Dionysus, and the Muses, along with the mythical Pegasus. The inscription on the helmet bears a striking resemblance to one found on a helmet in Macedonia.
