…The Historic Residence of the Rizvanbegović Family in Stolac…
Begovina in Stolac, the historic residential complex of the feudal Rizvanbegović family, was constructed in the mid-19th century. In 1833, Herzegovina was designated as a separate administrative region within the Ottoman Empire, and the title of vizier was granted to Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović. Soon after, the Rizvanbegović family moved from the Stolac fortress to the town center, establishing Begovina as their residence.
This residential complex was strategically designed for both protection and privacy. Surrounded by a high stone wall and equipped with gun openings, Begovina was safeguarded against potential attacks. The design respected the natural terrain and ensured the privacy of each family unit.
Begovina comprises four distinct parts, transitioning from public to private spaces. The first part is the public access road, followed by the entrance yard with four buildings. The semi-private courtyard comes next, leading to the private family houses, all enclosed by a high stone wall on three sides.
The Bregava River serves as a natural border on the fourth side, with its water diverted into each courtyard.
The complex includes a school (mekteb) for children’s education, five inns for travelers equipped with bathing facilities, and auxiliary structures.
The southern access via Ćuprija in Begovina, a stone bridge, connected the Rizvanbegović family houses. The architectural beauty and historical significance of Begovina make it one of the most remarkable residential complexes in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Despite being partially destroyed by fire in June 1993, Begovina has undergone some restoration, preserving its cultural and historical legacy.
