Nestled on Mount Treskavica, approximately 11 km northwest of Kalinovik, the Gvozno karst field offers visitors a unique glimpse into Bosnia and Herzegovina’s rich history. Surrounded by karst hills to the south and east and forested mountain slopes to the west and north, this tranquil location holds a fascinating cultural treasure—the Gvozno Necropolis.
Discover the Ancient Tombstones
The necropolis spans a compact area of 46 x 23 meters at the foot of Gradac hill. Here, 71 historic tombstones have been recorded, showcasing a variety of designs such as slabs, chests, gabled roof monuments, and even cross-shaped stones. Some tombstones feature intricate decorations, including hunting scenes, dancing figures, dogs, and the unique imagery of winged dragons. These artworks speak to the creativity and cultural richness of the medieval communities that once thrived here.
Historical Significance
The Gvozno Necropolis, along with its nearby prehistoric fort at Gradac, is a testament to the area’s long history. Archaeological finds reveal habitation dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. Roman road remnants in surrounding villages hint at ancient trade routes connecting the region to the Adriatic coast. During the Middle Ages, the area flourished as part of the County of Zagorje, noted for its farming, trade, and numerous necropolises adorned with decorated tombstones.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Location: Southern Gvozno field, Mount Treskavica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Access: The site is reached via a macadam road and is marked with basic tourist signs.
- State of Preservation: While the site remains in its original form, many tombstones are partially sunken or covered with moss. Future restoration efforts aim to reveal their full beauty.
- Visitor Experience: The necropolis is located outside populated areas, offering a serene and untouched atmosphere for exploration.
